Mortgage insurance

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) on a conventional loan

PMI is insurance that protects the lender when a conventional loan is originated above 80% LTV. It can often be requested for cancellation once the loan is paid down to a target LTV, subject to servicer and program rules.

Who this may fit

Anyone considering a conventional loan with less than 20% down, or currently paying PMI and wondering how and when it may end.

Key decision factors

  • LTV at origination
  • PMI structure (borrower-paid, single-premium, lender-paid)
  • Credit profile and loan characteristics
  • Whether the loan reaches the cancellation threshold via amortization or a new appraisal

Illustrative example

Common mistakes

  • Assuming PMI ends automatically without checking the servicer's process
  • Ignoring PMI when comparing rates across down-payment options
  • Treating PMI cost as constant across borrowers — it varies

Questions to ask a licensed loan officer

  • Which PMI structure fits my situation?
  • What's the estimated cost of PMI over the time I expect to keep the loan?
  • What are the steps and criteria to request PMI removal later?

Sources

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